HEALTH TIPSBreathing Free Dr. Jordan S. Josephson, M.D. Miserable because your allergy or cold lingers? Well, you’re not alone. You may be suffering from the nation’s number-one chronic health problem: sinusitis. The good news for sinus sufferers is that treatment exists.
Comfort and cure may be a doctor’s visit away. The nose is surrounded by four sets of sinuses, which are hollow cavities in the head. These are: the ethmoid, maxillary, frontal and sphenoid sinuses. Together, the sinuses and nose act to filter, heat, vaporize and warm the air brought through the nose into the lungs. The sinuses themselves produce mucus to cleanse inhaled air of bacteria, viruses, fungus, pollutants and dirt. This is why sinus sufferers may have exacerbations of asthma symptoms. When the sinuses become inflamed, the membranes (sinus lining) also swell. The passageways draining the sinuses become blocked, no longer working properly. Mucus gets
trapped in the sinus cavities and can become infected: hence, sinus symptoms prevail. These may include: nasal discharge, nasal stuffiness, headaches, cough, sore throat, swollen glands, hoarseness, bad breath, mouth breathing, chapped lips, decreased sense of smell or taste, facial and dental pain, snoring and sleep apnea, general fatigue, ear pressure, hearing loss and/or dizziness. Your partner may complain that you snore, and a good night’s sleep may seem a thing of the past. And you may be sleeping in the other room. Also, if you’re an asthma sufferer, asthma symptoms may flare up. Many sinus suffers have been living with the above symptoms for prolonged periods of time; they
may even begin to recognize them as usual and normal. Others may have given up on treatment, mainly because they have used numerous over-the-counter and prescription preparations to no avail. Living with discomfort may have become an unhappy resolution-yet it doesn’t have to be that way. Who Should Seek Medical Advice? If a cold lingers for more than seven to 10 days, you should seek medical attention. Fever, nasal congestion, white, yellow or green nasal discharge, or worsening of any of the aforementioned symptoms, probably indicate infection and the need for antibiotics. Acute sinusitis will resolve with a
10-day course of antibiotics in 90 percent of patients. Chronic sufferers will need a longer medical therapy treatment, with antibiotics and steroid nasal spray. For those of you that snore or have sleep apnea this is the leading cause of heart attack and stroke. About Treatment Sinus disease is a medical condition that can successfully be treated in about 90 percent of sufferers with medication alone. This may include a combination of nasal sprays, decongestants and antibiotics. For those who do not improve on medical therapy, a surgical procedure called Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery may be the answer for final relief. A complete evaluation including a thorough history, physical examination and an endoscopic evaluation will allow you sinus specialist to make an accurate diagnosis with which to design a customized treatment plan. If your specialist suspects that you suffer from a chronic sinus condition, you should have a special X-ray called a CAT scan. This allows the physician to adequately determine the extent of sinus disease and prepare for appropriate medical and/or surgical management. Remember most patients do not need surgery and can be treated with medicines. Should surgery be required, tiny telescopes and cameras will allow the sinus surgeon to reestablish the normal draining patterns
within the nose, allowing relief of symptoms. The good news is that the surgery if needed is performed under IV sedation without general anesthesia and patients go home the same day with minimal discomfort, no black and blues, no scarring or cuts on the face as the surgery is performed through the nostrils. There is minimal bleeding and most patients leave the hospital with no packing. Most patients do not require any medicine for pain. Patients leave the hospital breathing more comfortably, and most patients return to work the next working day to the surprise of their colleagues. Some report going out to dinner the next night. Jordan S.
Josephson, M.D., Director of the New York Nasal and Sinus Center, Author of Sinus Relief Now (www.sinusreliefnow.com).
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